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What is Next Pedagogy?

Traditional pedagogy is built on the textbook chapter – read it, demonstrate knowledge with a quiz or essay.

Next Pedagogy puts discussion at the center of learning. We do this by curating moments in which students can have the same set of facts, but might arrive at different conclusions or have different perspectives.

All of it – the moments, the discussion prompts – comes from your course objectives and your teaching style. You don’t change what you teach—only how students experience it.

Over the last century our classrooms have ballooned from intimate circles of debate to lecture halls of 300. In 1910, just 37,000 Americans earned bachelor’s degrees; by 2020 that number passed 2 million—a 50× increase. To keep pace we industrialized instruction: age‑segmented classes, scripted textbooks, and the Scantron® machine that could only grade what it could see—fact recall.

We taught a generation to nod, memorize dates, and shy away from disagreement. Little wonder our society struggles to ask why or engage opposing views.

In the Next Pedagogy, discourse comes back to the forefront. Discussions drive both the acquisition of knowledge (through inductive learning) and the demonstration of knowledge (because our AI can evaluate every student’s contribution). Students get to test out new ideas and hear new ways of thinking.

And the cherry on top? Because students have to have face-to-face discussions with their peers, they are much more motivated to prepare ahead of time.
Discover the educational philosophy behind Next Pedagogy, from co-founder Ramit Varma. Ramit unpacks how education shifted from discussion and critical thinking to mass production and passive content delivery—and what we can do to change it. He shows how AI can help us reintroduce meaningful dialogue into the classroom, giving students space to think, speak, and connect.

What Makes a Great Discussion?

A great discussion springs from two simple ingredients:

Small-group discussions are the most powerful form of learning. We’re combining new technology with pedagogical best practices to create scalable, measurable, peer-led discussions—turning the most effective learning method into something practical and accessible for professors everywhere.

When both elements are in play, debate becomes irresistible—and truly transformative learning begins.

Discussion is the centerpiece of the NextBook module.

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A Moment of Complexity

Present learners with a scenario where reasonable people can disagree. The tension of multiple valid viewpoints sparks curiosity and invites exploration.
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A Moment of Commitment

Ask every participant to take a stand. By voicing a personal position, students make a “psychic commitment” that energizes the conversation and draws out authentic dialogue.
We build great discussions on your content. We comb through your syllabus or learning objectives to uncover “moments of complexity,” those gray zones where the same facts can lead thoughtful people to different conclusions. Each moment becomes a provocative prompt, sometimes paired with a quick poll that forces every student to pick a side before anyone speaks. That first, public choice is their psychic commitment: once it’s out there, they’re eager to explain, defend, and refine it.
While students compare perspectives in small-group video sessions, our AI listens in the background. It scores each contribution against rubrics you approve, tracking clarity, depth, and connection to the material. By the time the conversation winds down, students have stress-tested their ideas, and you have a clear, data-rich picture of who truly grasps the concepts and who needs a nudge—without adding a single paper to your grading pile.

Scalable, AI-evaluated discussions

Small-group discussions are the most powerful form of learning. We’re combining new technology with pedagogical best practices to create scalable, measurable, peer-led discussions—turning the most effective learning method into something practical and accessible for professors everywhere.

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Instructional Design

To align with our format, all of our modules are constructed with a backward design: we start with key learning outcomes and create the learning experience around them.

Our professor partners identify the concepts that matter to their course. Our in-house instructional design team then creates real-world scenarios brought to life with engaging content. Our
modules are flexible, and we even have options for professors to build modules out of their existing course material.

 
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Pre-Work

Before diving into the group session, students must read or listen to the Pre-Work. If the experience includes a Pre-Work Podcast, students can independently listen to a professionally produced podcast that introduces them to the main players in the experience and lays the groundwork for the learning objectives. The audio format is a great match for the busy lifestyles of today’s students, who grew up listening to podcasts. However, for more visual learners, there’s also an option to read a Pre-Work PDF which includes the same key background information.

Engaging Content
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Engaging Content

Next, students meet with their small groups on Breakout's platform, where they encounter immersive content that sets the stage for a vibrant discussion.

Every Breakout experience includes some combination of discussion prompts, videos, polls and/or quizzes.

Because today’s students grew up with TikTok and YouTube, most prefer multimedia content and immersive learning experiences that mirror the real world.

Breakout modules are designed to place students into the shoes of decision-makers. Students are prompted to discuss what they would do when faced with tough decisions.

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Peer-Led Discussion Groups

Students now engage in a meaningful discussion about the material. There’s no better way to develop critical thinking skills than to practice live discussion and debate in a small group.

Students are given the opportunity to listen to each other, try out their ideas, and facilitate their own conversations. They may encounter additional exhibits, such as financial statements, to help them support their claims and challenge others’ views. They have to use their communication and collaboration skills. Shy students, who might be terrified of being cold-called to speak in front of the entire class, have a chance to build their confidence. And above all, students are given the space to think and speak their minds.

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AI Assessment

As students engage in small-group discussions, magic is happening. Our platform captures a real-time transcript and runs it against a series of rubrics designed to measure the desired learning outcomes of the experience.

Instructors can log onto our platform, or check their email, to examine detailed data and insights from their students' completed sessions.

In this way, Breakout gives instructors a window into their students' small-group performance, which leads to a more engaging and powerful debrief.

It’s faster and more meaningful than a writing assignment (a meaningless exercise in the post-ChatGPT world), and there's nothing for instructors or TAs to grade. All of our assessment data integrates seamlessly with most major LMSs.

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Highlighted Comments

Instructors can review the AI's highlighted comments from students who performed well on any given rubric—and can use those comments to recognize high-performing individuals during the debrief.

The data not only helps instructors with evaluation, but it also turns them into astonishing mind readers, as they are able to debrief each Breakout experience in a targeted, engaging way.

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Lesson Rubrics

Most importantly, professors can see how each group—and each individual student—performed against a grading rubric designed to measure the learning objectives.

Bloom’s Taxonomy

All of our rubrics apply Bloom’s taxonomy to assess the depth of the students’ understanding. 

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Create
Generate new ideas, products, or interpretations.
Evaluate
Assess the value, validity, or effectiveness of claims, decisions, or points of view.
Analyze
Break complex information into parts and examine their relationships.
Apply
Use acquired knowledge to solve problems, complete tasks, or apply ideas.
Understand
Grasp the meaning of information by interpreting or summarizing it.
Remember
Retain facts, terms, or concepts without deep understanding.

Always Evolving

We never stop innovating; while we developed our format for use as group homework outside class, it now can be used as a classroom exercise and also individually. And while our initial launch is in business education, we’ll soon be tackling other fields from nursing and psychology to history and lab science.